Health Insurance Card
What You'll Receive
After registering for health insurance, you'll receive:
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Health Insurance Card | Physical card with your details |
| Card Number | Your unique HI identifier |
| Validity Period | Usually matches your work permit |
Getting Your Card
Timeline: 2-4 weeks after registration
Process:
- Employer submits HI registration
- Social insurance agency processes
- Card mailed to employer
- Employer provides card to you
Card Information
Your card shows:
- Full name
- Date of birth
- Card number
- Valid from/to dates
- Initial healthcare facility
Covered Services
Coverage Levels
| Level | Benefit Rate | Facilities |
|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | 100% | Central hospitals, specialized hospitals |
| Level 2 | 100% | Provincial/general hospitals |
| Level 3 | 100% | District hospitals |
| Level 4 | 80-100% | Commune health stations |
What's Covered
| Service | Coverage |
|---|---|
| Outpatient consultations | ✅ Yes |
| Inpatient treatment | ✅ Yes |
| Surgery | ✅ Yes |
| Maternity care | ✅ Yes |
| Emergency treatment | ✅ Yes |
| Prescription medicines | ✅ Yes (on list) |
| Medical tests | ✅ Yes |
| Rehabilitation | ✅ Yes (limited) |
What's NOT Covered
| Service | Notes |
|---|---|
| Cosmetic surgery | Not covered |
| Dental (non-medical) | Not covered |
| Glasses/contacts | Not covered |
| Nutritional supplements | Not covered |
| Services at non-contracted facilities | Lower reimbursement |
| Private hospitals | Generally not covered |
| Medical evacuation | Not covered |
Medicine Coverage
Only medicines on the Health Insurance Drug List are covered:
- Generic drugs: Covered
- Brand name drugs: Limited coverage
- Imported drugs: May require approval
Finding Providers
Initial Registration Facility
You must register at a primary healthcare facility:
Options:
- District hospital near your residence
- Polyclinic in your area
- Some international clinics (limited)
Changing Your Facility
You can change your registered facility:
- Once per year (automatic right)
- More often with valid reason
- Submit request through employer
Hospital Levels
| Level | Examples | Wait Time | English Support |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central | Cho Ray, Bach Mai | Long | Some |
| Provincial | District hospitals | Medium | Limited |
| Private | Family Medical, FMP | Short | Good |
Recommended Facilities for Foreigners
Ho Chi Minh City:
- Family Medical Practice
- International SOS
- Columbia Asia (limited HI)
- FV Hospital (partial coverage)
Hanoi:
- Family Medical Practice
- International SOS
- Vinmec (partial coverage)
Note: Private facilities may have limited HI coverage. Check before visiting.
Making a Claim
At Registered Facility
Process:
- Present your health insurance card
- Show passport/ID
- Receive treatment
- Pay only non-covered portion
Tip: Bring your card to every visit.
At Non-Registered Facility
Emergency Care:
- Go to nearest facility
- Show HI card
- Get treatment
- May need to pay first, claim later
Non-Emergency Care:
- Lower coverage (80% vs 100%)
- May need referral
- Pre-approval may be required
Required Documents
| Document | Purpose |
|---|---|
| HI card | Proof of coverage |
| Passport | ID verification |
| Referral letter | If seeing specialist |
| Previous records | Continuity of care |
Reimbursement Process
When You Need Reimbursement
- Treated at non-contracted facility
- Emergency without HI card
- HI system down
- Advance payment required
Documents Required
| Document | Notes |
|---|---|
| Original receipts | Keep all |
| Medical records | Diagnosis, treatment |
| Prescription copies | If applicable |
| Bank account info | For refund |
| Claim form | From Social Insurance |
Submission Process
- Gather documents - Within 180 days of treatment
- Complete claim form - Available at Social Insurance office
- Submit - Through employer or directly
- Wait for processing - 15-30 days
- Receive refund - To bank account
Reimbursement Rates
| Situation | Rate |
|---|---|
| Emergency at wrong facility | 80-100% |
| Non-emergency without referral | 0-80% |
| With referral, right facility | 100% |
| Private hospital | 0% (usually) |
Common Issues
Issue 1: Card Not Ready
Problem: Need medical care before card arrives
Solution:
- Use private care initially
- Keep all receipts
- Claim reimbursement after card issued
- Card is valid from registration date, not issue date
Issue 2: Language Barrier
Problem: Staff don't speak English
Solution:
- Bring Vietnamese colleague/friend
- Use translation apps
- Choose facilities with English support
- Consider private care for complex issues
Issue 3: Long Wait Times
Problem: Public hospitals have long queues
Solution:
- Go early morning
- Make appointment if possible
- Use private care for non-covered items
- Be patient - system is improving
Issue 4: Medicine Not Covered
Problem: Doctor prescribes non-listed medicine
Solution:
- Ask for generic alternative
- Check if similar drug on list
- May need to pay out-of-pocket
- Some medicines require special approval
Issue 5: Wrong Facility
Problem: Went to non-registered facility
Solution:
- Get referral if possible
- Keep all documents
- Submit reimbursement claim
- Expect lower coverage rate
Private Health Insurance
Should You Get Additional Coverage?
Many foreigners supplement mandatory HI with private insurance:
| Factor | Mandatory HI | Private HI |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | 1.5% of salary | $1,000-5,000/year |
| Facilities | Public hospitals | Private clinics |
| Wait times | Long | Short |
| English support | Limited | Good |
| Coverage | Basic | Comprehensive |
| Overseas | No | Often yes |
Tax Treatment
- Private health insurance premiums paid by employer: Taxable benefit
- Private health insurance premiums paid by you: Not deductible
Quick Reference
| Need | Action |
|---|---|
| Get card | Employer registers you |
| Find doctor | Go to registered facility |
| Emergency | Nearest hospital, show card |
| Reimbursement | Submit within 180 days |
| Change facility | Through employer, once/year |
| Lost card | Report and apply for replacement |
Need Help?
Our team can:
- Assist with health insurance registration
- Guide you on facility selection
- Help with claim submissions
- Advise on private insurance options
ZALO: +84703027485
This article is based on Law on Health Insurance and Circular 46/2018/TT-BYT. For official regulations, please refer to [vbpl.vn](https://vbpl.vn).